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Gravel paths and driveways

How the layers fit together and how to work out what to order.

The layers

A gravel path or driveway is usually built in layers: the ground dug out and levelled, a compacted sub-base of crushed stone for strength, a weed membrane, and decorative gravel on top. Paths that only take foot traffic need a thinner sub-base than a driveway that carries cars. Check with your supplier or a groundworker for the depth your ground needs.

How deep should the gravel be?

Decorative gravel is commonly laid about 40mm to 50mm deep. Too deep and it is hard to walk or drive on; too shallow and the membrane shows through.

Working out the weight

Suppliers sell by weight, so you need to turn the volume into tonnes. An 8m by 3m driveway with 50mm of gravel needs 1.2 cubic metres. At a typical 1,600kg per cubic metre, that is 1.92 tonnes, or three bulk bags of 850kg. The gravel calculator does the sums and lets you change the weight and bag size.

Bulk bags vary

Bulk bags are not a standard size. Some hold around 850kg, others close to a tonne. Always check the weight your supplier quotes.

Related calculators

These are estimates for planning and ordering. Materials, bag sizes and densities vary by product, so always check the figures on the packaging or with your supplier before you order. For structural work, follow the advice of a qualified builder or engineer.