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Covers employees and workers in England, Scotland and Wales. Northern Ireland has its own rules.

Irregular hours and part-year workers

How holiday builds up for zero-hours, casual and term-time workers.

Who this applies to

You are an irregular-hours worker if the hours you are paid for in each pay period are wholly or mostly variable under your contract, which often includes zero-hours, casual and bank staff. You are a part-year worker if your contract runs all year but you are only required to work part of it, with unpaid periods of at least a week, as many term-time staff are.

How holiday builds up

For leave years starting on or after 1st April 2024, these workers build up holiday at 12.07% of the hours they actually work in each pay period. Someone who works 86 hours in a month builds up about 10.4 hours of holiday. The figure of 12.07% comes from dividing 5.6 weeks of holiday by the 46.4 weeks left in a year.

Rolled-up holiday pay

For these workers only, employers may choose to pay holiday pay as an extra 12.07% on top of each pay packet instead of paying it when the holiday is taken. It must be shown as a separate line on the payslip. The worker still has the right to take the time off; it is simply paid in advance.

Entitlement and pay are different

The calculator on this site works out how much holiday time you have built up. Holiday pay itself should reflect normal pay, which can include regular overtime, commission and some allowances, not just basic pay.

Related calculators

Rates and rules used: Sources: Acas: building up holiday; Acas: rolled-up holiday pay. Checked 16th September 2026. Rates are updated whenever the rules change, and checked at least every April.

This is general information, not legal or employment advice. The calculators show the statutory minimums for England, Scotland and Wales only, and your contract may give you more. Individual circumstances can change the answer, so if you are in a dispute, contact Acas or take advice before relying on these figures. Rates checked against GOV.UK and Acas in September 2026.